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The Legacy of Somasar Patola: A 900-Year-Old Weaving Tradition

The Legacy of Somasar Patola: A 900-Year-Old Weaving Tradition

November 29, 2025

Aadesh Patola – Preserving India’s Finest Handloom Heritage

Patola is one of India’s most treasured weaving traditions, admired for its precision, symmetry, and cultural richness. Among the places that continue this ancient craft, Somasar in Gujarat holds a special place. The village has protected the purest form of Patola weaving for nearly nine centuries, passing its knowledge from one generation to the next. At Aadesh Patola, this heritage is not only preserved but celebrated every day through handmade craftsmanship.

 

A Journey That Began 900 Years Ago

The story of Patola began when the skilled Salvi weaving families migrated to Gujarat around the 12th century. Invited by the Solanki kings, they brought with them the art of Double Ikat—an incredibly intricate method of dyeing and weaving that only a few communities in the world could master.

Patola was once woven exclusively for royal families, priests, and wealthy traders. It symbolized purity, prosperity, and status, making it one of the most respected textiles in Indian history.

Why Patola Is So Special

Unlike most fabrics, Patola designs are not printed or embroidered.
They are dyed into the threads themselvesbefore the weaving even begins.

This technique, known as Double Ikat, is considered one of the most challenging textile methods in the world. Both the warp and the weft threads are dyed with perfect precision so that the design appears naturally when woven. Even a tiny shift in thread alignment can change the entire pattern, which is why Patola requires months of discipline, planning, and accuracy.

The result is a saree that looks identical on both sides, with colours that remain bright and vibrant for decades.

Somasar: The Silent Guardian of True Patola

While Patola is known globally through Patan, the village of Somasar has quietly preserved the most authentic techniques without commercial shortcuts. This village continues to follow the same methods used hundreds of years ago—hand-tying, hand-dyeing, and hand-weaving.

In many families, children grow up watching their parents weave. The rhythm of the loom becomes a part of daily life. The craft is not just a profession here; it is an identity.

Aadesh Patola works closely with these traditional artisans, supporting their livelihood while ensuring that the original art form remains untouched.

 

The Making of a Patola: A Masterpiece in Every Thread

Creating a Patola saree is a slow, detailed, and multi-stage process.
Every piece undergoes:

1. Designing the Pattern
Artisans sketch the motifs on graph paper, planning each thread’s placement and each colour transition.

2. Preparing the Silk Threads
The finest silk is stretched, aligned, and divided with extreme accuracy. Every thread must be perfectly smooth.

3. Tying the Threads (Bandhani Style)
Thousands of tiny knots are tied on the threads to block colour during dyeing. This tying process alone can take weeks.

4. Multi-Layer Dyeing
Threads are dyed repeatedly in different colours. After each dye layer, knots are removed and re-tied for the next shade.

5. Aligning Warp & Weft
Once dyed, the threads are carefully arranged on the loom. The final design emerges only when the threads intersect precisely.

6. Hand-Weaving
Two artisans weave together, aligning every thread by hand. The pattern slowly appears on both sides of the fabric, creating the signature mirror-effect of true Patola.

Every step requires patience, skill, and deep experience—no machine can replicate it.

 

Symbolism That Gives Patola Its Soul

Patola sarees are famous for their meaningful motifs:

  • Elephants – strength and royalty
  • Parrots – love and harmony
  • Flowers – beauty, purity, and growth
  • Geometric designs – balance, protection, and cosmic energy

These motifs are considered auspicious and are often worn during weddings, festivals, and important ceremonies.

 

Aadesh Patola: Keeping the Legacy Alive

At Aadesh Patola, we believe Patola is more than a textile. It is a heritage that carries stories, emotions, and blessings. Each saree we produce is crafted with the same techniques our ancestors used centuries ago.

We remain committed to:

  • True Double Ikat craftsmanship
  • Pure silk and lasting natural colours
  • Traditional Somasar patterns
  • Supporting artisan families
  • Ensuring every saree becomes an heirloom

    For us, Patola is a responsibility—a tradition we must protect and pass on.

 

 A Legacy That Lives Beyond Generations

A genuine Patola can last 40–80 years or more. Many families treat it as a treasured heirloom. Its colours remain rich, its fabric remains strong, and its design remains meaningful long after the saree is woven.

Somasar continues to keep this extraordinary legacy alive, and Aadesh Patola is honoured to be a part of its journey